Difference Between SVG, PNG, and DXF: Which Format is Best for Your Cutting Machine?
If you’re into crafting with machines like Cricut Explore, Silhouette Cameo, Brother Scan N Cut, or Sizzix eClips, you’ve probably seen file formats like SVG, PNG, and DXF. But what do they mean, and which one should you use?
In this post, we’ll break down the differences and help you choose the best format for your next cutting project.
What is an SVG File?
SVG stands for Scalable Vector Graphics. It’s a vector file, which means:
- It can be scaled up or down without losing quality
- The file contains paths instead of pixels
- It’s ideal for designs that involve cutting, layering, or scoring
Why SVG is great for cutting machines:
- SVGs keep their sharpness at any size
- You can easily separate elements into layers
- Most modern cutting machines (like Cricut and Silhouette Designer Edition) fully support SVG
What is a PNG File?
PNG stands for Portable Network Graphics. It’s a raster image format, meaning:
- It’s made of pixels
- It doesn’t scale well for large sizes
- It often includes transparent backgrounds
When to use PNG in crafting:
- Ideal for print-then-cut projects
- Great for digital mockups
- Not ideal for intricate cuts or layering
If your machine can trace images (like Silhouette Studio with the free version), you can still use PNG, but it requires extra steps to convert into cuttable lines.
What is a DXF File?
DXF stands for Drawing Exchange Format. It’s another type of vector file, often used with CAD software.
DXF pros for cutting machines:
- Works with the free version of Silhouette Studio
- Handles simple line-based designs well
Downsides of DXF:
- Less precise compared to SVG
- May lose detail or layers in complex designs
- Not supported natively by Cricut Design Space
So, Which Format is Best?
| Format | Best For | Use With |
|---|---|---|
| SVG | Precise cuts, layering, scoring | Cricut, Silhouette (Designer+), Brother, Sizzix |
| PNG | Print-then-cut, digital previews | Any machine with image tracing |
| DXF | Basic cuts on Silhouette free software | Silhouette Cameo (basic software) |
Final Thoughts
If you’re using Cricut Design Space or Silhouette Studio Designer Edition, SVG is usually the best choice. It gives you flexibility, clarity, and full control over your designs. Use PNG for printed images, and DXF only if SVG isn’t an option.
At Gravectory, we provide designs in all these formats — so you can craft without limits.
Ready to explore? Browse our latest SVG cut file collections made for Cricut, Silhouette, and more!